Learning Bulgarian language

Thread: Learning Bulgarian language

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  1. Athanatos's Avatar

    Athanatos said:

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    Quote Originally Posted by NNA for life View Post
    Let me see if i understand it

    ще те обичам (i will love you)
    ще ме обичаш (you will love me)
    * ще го обича (i will love him) * WRONG


    Can you correct me?

    Yep the pronone look very hard in bulgarian language.
    ще го обича - he (she, somebody) will loves him
    ще го обичам - I will love him
     
  2. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    Quote Originally Posted by NyLoN_BoY View Post
    kinda...
    beautiful woman is красива жена, but
    beautiful women is красивите жени

    this girl isn`t beautiful is това момиче не е красиво \момиче in bulgarian is in the neuter gender\

    that girl will not be more beautiful is това момиче няма да стане по-красиво
    O i see now my mistakes
    Да станеш=YOU will be
    Да стане=HE/SHE/IT will be

    Този=this (M)
    Това=this (F)
    I didn't guess right :P at least i guess the termination -a.
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  3. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    Who can explain me this pronoun ли plss??

    от това ли се страхуваш

    и доволна ли съм била
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  4. Athanatos's Avatar

    Athanatos said:

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    Quote Originally Posted by NNA for life View Post
    Who can explain me this pronoun ли plss??

    от това ли се страхуваш

    и доволна ли съм била
    ЛИ is a question particle.

    Please compare:
    От това се страхуваш - You be afraid of this.
    От това ли се страхуваш - Do you be afraid of this?

    More clearly in arabic:

    ЛИ = هَل (hal) - interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question.
     
  5. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    Ok i understand the part whit "LI".

    But now i am confuse whit OT

    ot=than
    po-krasiva ot me=more beautiful than me

    ot tova=than this......
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  6. rosina_todorova said:

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    You can use "от" in many different ways. Usually "ot" in eng is "from".
    For ex.
    -You are from Bulgaria- Ti si ot Burgaria.
    -From where u are coming- Ot kude idvash?

    Only when u make comparison with something u are using "ot", like "than" for ex. more beautiful than me
    Is it clear?)
    If you have more question aboout this,ask
     
  7. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    Thank you Rosina its clear.
    ..........................................
    I really want to complicate the things
    Теб=your...Теб очите=your eyes
    Ти=you ...Ти искаш=you want
    What about this ones?
    Твоя=your ???
    Твояте= ???
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  8. rosina_todorova said:

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    *Теб-you for ex. She wants you-тя иска теб, there is different only in bulgarian about teb and ti.
    * Ти-you, this is right, you want- ти искаш
    *Твоя-your(right)
    *Твоите-yours(plural)
    *Нейно-her
    *нейните-hers
    i am here for queston
     
  9. Athanatos's Avatar

    Athanatos said:

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    Теб=your...Теб очите=your eyes - WRONG - Теб is not your. Теб is an objective pronoun, as "you" in I love you. Grammatical right is "тебе", "теб" is a short form, and "те" is the shortest form
    I cant's explain you all, but here you may find very detail explanation:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_pronouns

    Your = Твой (m), Твоя (f), Tвое(n), Твои(pl)... so "Your eyes" - 'твои очи' or when it's the object - "твоите очи" or "очите ти" (ти is a short form of твой/твоя/твое/твои)
    Ти=you ...Ти искаш=you want - RIGHT
    What about this ones?
    Твоя=your ??? - RIGHT (But this may refers to two different meaning - 1- Твоя - Your(f); 2 - objective definition of "Твой" - "Твоя"(object) - "Твоят"(subject)
    Твояте= ??? - THIS IS WRONG. There's no such word in Bulgarian.
    May be it's "Твоите"=Your (plural) (Tвои(pl) with added article - the same for object or subject) or "Твоят е" = Your is
     
  10. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    Thank you very much guys
    ......................
    (-te) is the bulgarian article?Like:
    очи=eyes очите=the eyes

    .............................................
    Who can conjugate me the verb "to be" at present.past and future plss?
    I believe that it work also:
    Ти красив=you (are) beautiful
    Am i right?
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  11. Athanatos's Avatar

    Athanatos said:

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    Quote Originally Posted by NNA for life View Post
    (-te) is the bulgarian article?Like:
    очи=eyes очите=the eyes

    .............................................
    Who can conjugate me the verb "to be" at present.past and future plss?
    I believe that it work also:
    Ти красив=you (are) beautiful
    Am i right?
    1/ -te is the bulgarian article for plural, yes, you're right

    2/ Present:
    I am - Аз съм (Az sum) - "u" as in Sun.
    You are - Ти си (Ti si)
    He (she, it) is - Той (тя, то) е (Toy/Tya/To e)
    We are - Ние сме (Nie sme)
    You are (pl) - Вие сте (Vie ste)
    They are - Те са (Te sa)

    future tense (fututrum)
    I'll be - Аз ще съм OR Аз ще бъда * (Az shte sum/ Az shte buda) ("u" as in Sun)
    You'll be - Ти ще си/Ти ще бъдеш (Ti shte si/Ti shte budesh)
    He'll be - Той/Тя/То ще е/ ще бъде ( Toy/Tya/To shte e/bude)
    We'll be - Ние ще сме / ние ще бъдем (nie shte sme / nie shte budem)
    You'll be (pl) - Вие ще сте / вие ще бъдете ( vie shte ste / vie shte budete)
    They'll be - Те ще са / Те ще бъдат (te shte sa / te shte budat)

    * Both forms are right. I don't know how to define when one or the other form to use...

    past tense - минало време (minalo vreme)
    In bulgarian language there's two type of past tense generally. We have 9 tenses at all, so it's not easy to tell how it's in the past tense.

    Минало свършено време - Past finished tense (aorist) - when the act is done in the past

    Аз бях (Az byah)
    Ти беше (Ti beshe)
    Той беше (Toy beshe)
    Ние бяхме (Nie byahme)
    Вие бяхте (Vie byahte)
    Те бяха (Te byaha)

    Минало несвършено време - past unfinished tense (imperfect) - when the act is done in the past for the long time or not only once...

    The conjugation of "be" is the same as in the past finised tense (but for other verbs is not the same).

    минало неопределено време - past undefined tense (perfect)

    Аз съм бил (Az sum bil)
    Ти си бил (Ti si bil)
    Той е бил (Toy e bil) - Тя е била (Tya e bila) - То е било (To e bilo)
    Ние сме били (Nie sme bili)
    Вие сте били (Vie ste bili)
    Те са били (Te sa bili)

    IMPORTANT: In bulgarian language is normal to drop the pronoun. Exclusion is present tense of "be".
    It's normal to say "бях" (byah) instead "аз бях" (az byah), but it's not accepted to say "съм" (sum) instead "аз съм" (az sum).

    3/ It's not right to drop "si" in "ti si krasiv"... The right is Ти си красив (you are beautiful).
    You say "Ти си красив" (Ti si krasiv) when you tell this to a man.
    When you say this to a girl, you have to say: Ти си красива ( Ti si krasiva).
     
  12. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    Thank you so much Athanatos.
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  13. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    What is the difference between във and в?
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  14. Athanatos's Avatar

    Athanatos said:

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    Quote Originally Posted by NNA for life View Post
    What is the difference between във and в?
    The difference is only grammatical.
    We say "Във" instead "В" when the next word begins with В (V) or Ф (F).
    The same is with "С" and "Със"(when the next word begins with С (S) or З (Z)
    The similar is English "a" and "an".
     
  15. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    Who can explain me more about:
    за тебе
    само тебе
    на тебе
    като на
    ден по ден
    до мене да си

    I would like to know what they mean and its grammatical importance
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  16. Tina`bambina's Avatar

    Tina`bambina said:

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    ЗА тебе - FOR you ; ABOUT you
    САМО тебе - ONLY you
    НА тебе - ON you ; TO you
    КАТО НА - the same way like
    ДЕН ПО ДЕН - day by day
    ДО МЕНЕ ДА СИ - to stay by me

    I hope someone will explane u the grammatical importance
     
  17. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    What is the difference between:
    Този & Това
    "Този поглед"=That view

    Че
    "Че обичаш"=That you love
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  18. Tina`bambina's Avatar

    Tina`bambina said:

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    1.Показателните местоимения за близки лица и предмети :
    Indicative pronouns for close persons and objects

    this - този , тази , това ( за ед. число - singular)
    these - тези ( за множествено числo - plural)

    This chair is comfortable .
    Този стол е удобен .
    These flowers are for you .
    Тези цветя са за теб .



    2. Показателни местоимения за далечни лица и предмети :
    Indicative pronouns for a distant persons and objects

    that - онзи , онази , онова ( за ед.число - singular)
    those - онези ( за мн. число - plural)

    Do you know that man ?
    Познаваш ли онзи мъж ?
    Those mountains are far away .
    Онези планини са далече .



    че - that (that's the translation)
    I saw THAT u kissed her. (omg,what an example )
    Видях,че я целуна.
     
  19. NNA for life's Avatar

    NNA for life said:

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    Thank you very much

    "Видях,че я целуна."(omg what example you give :O) =))
    ------>Kaal ho na ho<------
    ------>Lebnan ya 2it3it sama<------
    ------>La 2ilaha 2illa allah<------
     
  20. mariusmxm's Avatar

    mariusmxm said:

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    hi guys i'm new here i want to learn Bulgarian . I know little bit but i want to learn much more .

    Well, who can say me what means "кючек" ?