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Thread: A little Bulgarian phrasebook
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06-13-2009, 05:04 PM #1
A little Bulgarian phrasebook
I know there's a thread bout learning Bulgarian but we really need to have a thread bout dictionary apart cuz most of our "students" here need first to have vocabulary of the simplest and most often used words...
That's why this thread will be ONLY for words and all the grammer stuff will be in the learning Bulgarian thread!
btw this thread is made especially for PROPELbut also for all wanna-study-Bulgarian ppl
So if u have any questions about a WORD/PHRASE just ask!Eins.. hier kommt die Sonne
Zwei..hier kommt die Sonne
Drei.. hier kommt die Sonne
Vier
Fünf
Sechs
Sieben..
Acht..
Neun.....
Ich hab' keine Lust.
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The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to tedinkyyy For This Useful Post:
LadyDiamond.дама диамант (06-15-2009),tades (06-17-2009)
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06-13-2009, 06:00 PM #2
for me?
im so special.
ok, i know me and you (tedinkyy) talked about this, but im confused.
difference between : PRAVYA and NAPRAVYA
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06-13-2009, 06:31 PM #3
"Pravya" means "to do" while "napravya" means "to make" :]
Ungir kallar, kátir kallar, gangiđ upp á gólv dansiđ lystilig!
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06-14-2009, 12:04 AM #4
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06-14-2009, 03:27 AM #5
Hey Matt! Let's leave "pravja" and "napravja" for now
OK?
Well cuz this thread isn't ONLY for PROPEL (though he was the reason I made it) but for all studying-blg-ppl we should start from the very beginning
First: how to read in Bulgarian:
А/а - а
Б/б - b
В/в - v
Г/г - g
Д/д - d
Е/е - e
Ж/ж - zh (pleaSure)
З/з - z
И/и - i
Й/й - j/y (short i)(plaY)
К/к - k
Л/л - l
М/м - m
Н/н - n
О/о - o
П/п - p
Р/р -r
С/с - s
Т/т - t
У/у - u
Ф/ф -f
Ц/ц -c/ts (piZZa)
Ч/ч - ch
Ш/ш -sh
Щ/щ -sht (STadt - german)
Ъ/ъ - it responds to no particular letter in latin... it's pronounced like the vocal in the word "gIrl"
ь -no particular letter... no word can begin with it...as a sound it responds to j
Ю/ю -ju (YOU)
Я/я -ja (ya)Eins.. hier kommt die Sonne
Zwei..hier kommt die Sonne
Drei.. hier kommt die Sonne
Vier
Fünf
Sechs
Sieben..
Acht..
Neun.....
Ich hab' keine Lust.
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06-14-2009, 03:33 AM #6
well , we also should mention the simpliest pronouns:
Аз - I
Ти - you
Той -he
Тя - she
То - it
Ние - we
Вие - you
Те - they
The others I consider a bit harder to get so we leave them for now and first learn some basic wordsEins.. hier kommt die Sonne
Zwei..hier kommt die Sonne
Drei.. hier kommt die Sonne
Vier
Fünf
Sechs
Sieben..
Acht..
Neun.....
Ich hab' keine Lust.
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06-14-2009, 03:37 AM #7
I think first we should start with the first words kids learn when trying to speak...the family members
майка -mother
баща -father
мама -mum
татко - dad
брат - brother
сестра -sister
братовчед -male cousin
братовчедка- female cousin
баба -grandmother
дядо -grandfather
родители -parents
мъж - man
жена -woman
съпруг -husband
съпруга -wife
момче -boy
момиче -girl
дете - child
бебе -baby
If ur interested in the word for boyfriend/girlfriend... it's the same for both and it's гадже
Any questions bout that group?Last edited by tedinkyyy; 06-14-2009 at 06:25 AM.
Eins.. hier kommt die Sonne
Zwei..hier kommt die Sonne
Drei.. hier kommt die Sonne
Vier
Fünf
Sechs
Sieben..
Acht..
Neun.....
Ich hab' keine Lust.
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06-14-2009, 11:10 AM #8
***just a little note.
i would make a change in the alphabet thing.
"Ъ/ъ" instead of "gIrl" i would change it to "mUch/ Uh sound"
butttt, thats just mehaha
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06-14-2009, 11:43 AM #9
nowe say that ъ sound like you say the word girl. It`s the closest to our ъ sound.
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06-14-2009, 12:17 PM #10
Let me give you some words that I think might be important :P
Превод - translation
Песен - song
Певец/певица - singer (male/female)
Текст - Lyrics
Дума - Word
Буква - Letter (in a word, alphabet ... )
Форум - Message board, Forum
Съобщение - Message
Пиша - To write
Чета - To read
Пея - To sing
Танцувам - To dance
Гледам - To watch
Слушам - To listen to
Клип/видео - Clip/Video
Пия - To drink
:]]]Ungir kallar, kátir kallar, gangiđ upp á gólv dansiđ lystilig!
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The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to lopatka For This Useful Post:
NNA for life (10-03-2010),NyLoN_BoY (06-15-2009),tades (08-12-2009),tedinkyyy (06-14-2009)
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06-14-2009, 01:30 PM #11
i have a big list of verbs, should i post those?
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06-14-2009, 02:57 PM #12
PROPEL...Matt...drugpat...as u prefer
did u learn those ones that we gave first in order to continue with other ones?
I think we should test ya at msn or skype(when u creat a skype-account which I hope will be soon) ...only me and Niki have msn and it's more difficult there.
Eins.. hier kommt die Sonne
Zwei..hier kommt die Sonne
Drei.. hier kommt die Sonne
Vier
Fünf
Sechs
Sieben..
Acht..
Neun.....
Ich hab' keine Lust.
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06-14-2009, 10:19 PM #13
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06-15-2009, 06:39 AM #14
Propel, sure you can post these verbs :] Do you know all the rules for conjugation? :]
Ungir kallar, kátir kallar, gangiđ upp á gólv dansiđ lystilig!
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06-15-2009, 07:23 AM #15
Matt u really knew those ones? wow!
Before u enter something else:
some new simple words:
Здравей! -Hello! (for 1 person,well-known and close of u)
Здравейте! - Hello! ( for more than 1 person;also a polite form)
Здрасти! -Hi!
Добро утро! - Good morning!
Добър ден! - Good afternoon!
Добър вечер! - Good evening!
Довиждане! - goodbye! (formal way,a polite form to say it)
Чао! - Goodbye ( informal way,more often used)
До утре! -See u tomorrow!
Добре дошъл! -welcome to a male person
Добре дошла!- welcpme to a female person
Добре дошли! - welcome in a plural form
Благодаря!/Мерси! - Thank u! (the first more formal,the second informal)
Моля.(Please)
Извинявай/извинете... (Excuse me (the first to 1 person,the second to >1 & polite)
С удоволствие...With a pleasure
Как си?/Как сте? How are you? How are you (plural or polite)?
Как се казваш?/Как се казвате?- What's your name?
Какво правиш?/Какво правите? - What are u doing?
Какво става? What's up? (though in fact we say it in a friendly informal manner like "kvo staa" :lol)
Аз се казвам/казвам се...- My name is...
Аз съм от.... - I come from....
На....години съм.- I'm.....years old.
Кой? Who?
Кога? When?
Къде?Where?
Как? How?
Колко? How much?
Защо? Why?
защото... - because...Eins.. hier kommt die Sonne
Zwei..hier kommt die Sonne
Drei.. hier kommt die Sonne
Vier
Fünf
Sechs
Sieben..
Acht..
Neun.....
Ich hab' keine Lust.
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The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to tedinkyyy For This Useful Post:
nertila (02-05-2010),NNA for life (10-03-2010),tades (08-12-2009)
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06-15-2009, 07:44 AM #16
from 0-20 (for now..if sb else wants,he/she may add the others^^)
0 нула
1 едно
2 две
3 три
4 четири
5 пет
6 шест
7 седем
8 осем
9 девет
10 десет
11 единадесет(единайсет)
12 дванадесет(дванайсет)
13 тринадесет(тринайсет)
14 четиранадесет(четиринайсет)
15 петнадесет (петнайсет)
16 шестнадесет(шестнайсет)
17 седемнадесет(седемнайсет)
18 осемнадесет(осемнайсет)
19 деветнадесет(деветнайсет)
20 двадесет(двайсет)
the months
Януари - January
Февруари- February
Март- March
Април- April
Май - May
Юни - June
Юли - July
Август- August
Септември - September
Октомври - October
Ноември - November
Декември - December
when talking about months:
през януари,февруари и т.н... - in January,February,etc.
the days of the week
понеделник- monday
вторник - tuesday
сряда - wednesday
четвъртък - thirsday
петък - friday
събота - saturday
неделя - sunday
седмица - week
when talking about days of the week:
в понеделник,вторник и т.н... - on Monday,Tuesday etc.
the seasons
пролет- spring
лято - summer
есен -autumn
зима - winter
when talking about seasons:
през пролетта/лятото/есента/зимата
time
един час`a (stressed on the second "a")- one o`clock
един и половина - half past one
два час`а - two o`clock
два и половина - half pas two
три час`а -three o'clock
три и половина - half past three
четири час`а - four o`clock
четири и половина -half past four
пет час`а - five o`clock
пет и половина - half past five
шест час`а - six o`clock
шест и половина - half past six
седем час`а -seven o`clock
седем и половина - half past seven
осем час`а - eight o`clock
осем и половина -half past eight
девет час`а - nine o`clock
девет и половина - half past nine
десет час`а - ten o`clock
десет и половина- half past ten
единайсет час`а - eleven o`clock
единайсет и половина -half past eleven
дванайсет час`а - twelve o`clock
полунощ - midnight
дванайсет и половина - half past twelve
when talking about hour:
в един часа/в един и половина ; в полунощ... etc...Eins.. hier kommt die Sonne
Zwei..hier kommt die Sonne
Drei.. hier kommt die Sonne
Vier
Fünf
Sechs
Sieben..
Acht..
Neun.....
Ich hab' keine Lust.
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06-15-2009, 07:51 AM #17
other expressions for counting:
първи- first
втори -second
трети - third
четрърти -fourth
пети - 5th
шести - 6th
седми - 7th
осми - 8th
девети - 9th
десети -10th
единайсти -11th
дванайсти -12th
тринайсти -13th
четиринайсти - 14th
петнайсти - 15th
шестнайсти -16th
седемнайсти -17th
осемнайсти -18th
деветнайсти - 19th
двайсти - 20th
when using them for a date:
първи януари
осми март
петнайсти юни
...etc.
Роден/а съм НА петнайсти юни. - I was born on 15th June.Eins.. hier kommt die Sonne
Zwei..hier kommt die Sonne
Drei.. hier kommt die Sonne
Vier
Fünf
Sechs
Sieben..
Acht..
Neun.....
Ich hab' keine Lust.
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06-15-2009, 08:27 AM #18
Ама защо пишете "петнайсет", когато правилното е "петнадесет"? 0.о Това го виждам за пореден път (даже съм виждала и подобно заглавие на книга) и супер много се учудвам ... да не би да са променили правописа, докато мен ме е нямало?
Ungir kallar, kátir kallar, gangiđ upp á gólv dansiđ lystilig!
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06-15-2009, 08:50 AM #19
Тони,аз доколкото помня,ние като се готвихме за матурата и учителката ни по български ни каза,че и двете форми са правилни...
Ей сега проверих в новия правописен речник на БАН...и двете са верни.Last edited by tedinkyyy; 06-15-2009 at 09:05 AM.
Eins.. hier kommt die Sonne
Zwei..hier kommt die Sonne
Drei.. hier kommt die Sonne
Vier
Fünf
Sechs
Sieben..
Acht..
Neun.....
Ich hab' keine Lust.
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06-15-2009, 09:07 AM #20
Ау, според мен звучи отвратително x| Мерси за информацията
Ungir kallar, kátir kallar, gangiđ upp á gólv dansiđ lystilig!
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